On Thursday 4th April Chris Lunnon presented his
talk on “Famine, Fear and Fire”, to the Upper Wharfedale Heritage Group, and
launched his publication on the same subject. Over the past 3 years or so,
Chris has been translating the Bolton Priory Compotus of 14th Century
accounts from the medieval Latin – a huge task in itself – and then extracting
and analysing data relating to our two townships of Embsay and Eastby.
What he had revealed is an extraordinary story of the local
aspects of the devastating crisis which hit Northern England during the early
14th century – a generation before the notorious Black Death hit
England, a series of crises – poor harvests, bad weather, livestock disease,
epidemics, conflict with Scotland resulting in crippling taxes and the ferocity
of Scottish raids – had already undermined the stability of social and economic
life.
As Lord of the Manor of several townships in the Craven area, Bolton
Priory had to deal with the effects of these events, and their accounts provide
an insight into how, long before the Black Death, the entire economy and social
structure of villages like Embsay and Eastby were fundamentally altered.
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